Fishers Island, New York

Fishers Island is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York. Although it is part of Long Island’s East End administratively, the island lies in Long Island Sound just off the southeastern coast of Connecticut. Accessible primarily by ferry, Fishers Island is known for its secluded natural beauty, maritime heritage, quiet residential character, pristine beaches, and nationally recognized golf courses. Its unique location and limited development make it one of Long Island’s most distinctive communities.
History
Fishers Island was originally inhabited by Native American peoples before being purchased in 1640 by English settler John Winthrop Jr. The island was later acquired by Thomas Fenwick, whose family sold it to John Fisher in 1663, giving the island the name it retains today. For centuries, fishing, farming, and maritime commerce formed the backbone of the local economy.
During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Fishers Island became a popular summer destination for affluent families who built seasonal estates overlooking Long Island Sound. While tourism and seasonal residences became increasingly important, the island retained its quiet atmosphere and close-knit community. Today, much of Fishers Island remains undeveloped, preserving its scenic landscapes and historic maritime character.
Community Character
Fishers Island consists of small residential neighborhoods, wooded landscapes, open meadows, and scenic shorelines. The island features a year-round population supported by local businesses, a school, a library, community organizations, and essential public services, while seasonal residents significantly increase the population during the summer months.
Unlike many Long Island communities, Fishers Island maintains a distinctly rural atmosphere where bicycles, golf carts, and quiet local roads contribute to a slower pace of life. The island’s isolation has helped preserve its natural beauty while fostering a strong sense of community among residents.
Parks and Recreation
Outdoor recreation is central to life on Fishers Island. Residents and visitors enjoy beaches, boating, kayaking, fishing, sailing, hiking, birdwatching, and numerous waterfront activities along the shores of Long Island Sound. The island is also home to the internationally acclaimed Fishers Island Club golf course, consistently ranked among the finest courses in the United States.
The island’s undeveloped coastline, nature preserves, salt marshes, and scenic overlooks provide exceptional opportunities to experience Long Island’s coastal environment in a largely unspoiled setting.
Transportation
Fishers Island is accessible primarily via the Fishers Island Ferry, which provides year-round passenger and vehicle service between Fishers Island and New London, Connecticut. Because there is no bridge connecting the island to mainland Long Island, ferry transportation serves as the community’s primary link to surrounding regions.
Once on the island, residents travel primarily by local roads, bicycles, golf carts, and personal vehicles. The island’s compact size and light traffic contribute to its peaceful character.
Fishers Island, New York
Key Facts & Details
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York |
| Community Type | Census-designated place (CDP) |
| Population (2020 Census) | 236 |
| ZIP Code | 06390 |
| Water Body | Long Island Sound |
| Access | Primarily by ferry from New London, Connecticut |
| Best Known For | Its secluded location, maritime heritage, beaches, nature, and world-renowned golf course |
Fishers Island offers one of the most unique living environments anywhere on Long Island. Surrounded by the waters of Long Island Sound, its combination of scenic coastal landscapes, maritime traditions, limited development, and peaceful island atmosphere continues to make it one of New York’s most distinctive communities.