Do I need a fishing license?

A fisheries officer checks an angler's fishing credentials, helping ensure compliance with New York's licensing requirements and conservation regulations. Before fishing on Long Island, anglers should make sure they have the appropriate freshwater license or saltwater registration for the waters they plan to fish. File photo: David Herraez Calzada, licensed.
A fisheries officer checks an angler’s fishing credentials, helping ensure compliance with New York’s licensing requirements and conservation regulations. Before fishing on Long Island, anglers should make sure they have the appropriate freshwater license or saltwater registration for the waters they plan to fish. File photo: David Herraez Calzada, licensed.

Yes, a fishing license is required for many types of fishing on Long Island, although the specific requirement depends on whether you are fishing in freshwater or saltwater. New York has separate rules for freshwater fishing licenses and saltwater registration, and certain exemptions apply.

In Short

Anglers age 16 and older who fish in New York’s freshwater generally need a New York State Freshwater Fishing License. Those fishing in the state’s marine and coastal district, including the Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound, and most tidal waters around Long Island, generally must enroll in the free New York Recreational Marine Fishing Registry instead of purchasing a traditional fishing license. Children age 15 and younger do not need a fishing license or registry enrollment, and some additional exemptions apply. Before your trip, visit our Long Island Fishing guide for popular fishing locations and tips.

Do I Need a Fishing License?

If you plan to fish in freshwater lakes, ponds, streams, or rivers on Long Island, most anglers age 16 and older must possess a valid New York State Freshwater Fishing License. Children younger than 16 are exempt from the freshwater licensing requirement.

If you plan to fish in New York’s marine and coastal district, including the Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound, Great South Bay, Great Peconic Bay, and other tidal waters surrounding Long Island, you generally do not need to purchase a traditional fishing license. Instead, anglers age 16 and older are generally required to enroll in the free New York Recreational Marine Fishing Registry before fishing. Certain anglers, including many fishing aboard licensed party or charter boats, may already be covered under an exemption.

Fishing regulations vary depending on the species and location. Seasons, minimum size limits, daily possession limits, and permitted fishing methods may differ between freshwater and saltwater fisheries. Before heading out, always review the current New York State fishing regulations and obtain any required license or registration.

Whether you’re casting from a beach, pier, dock, kayak, charter boat, lake, or river, having the proper license or registration helps support fisheries conservation and ensures you’re fishing legally while enjoying Long Island’s outstanding freshwater and saltwater opportunities.

Quick Facts

Fishing TypeRequirement
Freshwater FishingAnglers age 16 and older generally need a New York State Freshwater Fishing License.
Saltwater FishingAnglers age 16 and older generally must enroll in the free New York Recreational Marine Fishing Registry when fishing in New York’s marine and coastal district.
ChildrenAnglers age 15 and younger do not need a freshwater fishing license or marine registry enrollment.
Popular Saltwater AreasThe Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound, Great South Bay, Great Peconic Bay, and other tidal waters.
Popular Freshwater AreasLakes, ponds, streams, and rivers throughout Long Island.
Before You FishReview current regulations for seasons, size limits, catch limits, and any applicable licensing or registration requirements.

Long Island offers outstanding fishing opportunities throughout the year, from freshwater ponds and lakes to some of the Northeast’s premier saltwater fisheries. Before your trip, make sure you have the appropriate fishing license or registry enrollment, review the latest New York fishing regulations, and visit our Long Island Fishing guide to discover some of the island’s best places to fish.


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