Cow Neck Peninsula, Long Island, New York

View of North Hempstead Beach Park with sandy shoreline, fencing, and Hempstead Harbor in the background.
North Hempstead Beach Park sits along the shoreline of Hempstead Harbor in Port Washington, New York. Visitors can enjoy sandy waterfront views, open space, and easy access to the calm waters of the harbor. The park is a popular spot for relaxing, walking, and seasonal outdoor recreation in Nassau County. File photo: Florenc.Elezi, licensed.

The Cow Neck Peninsula is a historic and scenic stretch of land on the North Shore of Long Island in Nassau County. Jutting into Manhasset Bay and Hempstead Harbor, the peninsula includes several North Shore communities known for waterfront views, colonial history, and a relaxed suburban lifestyle. Today, the Cow Neck Peninsula is closely associated with the Port Washington area and remains one of Long Island’s most distinctive geographic features.

History

The name “Cow Neck” dates back to colonial times, when the area was used as communal grazing land for cattle owned by settlers in neighboring communities. The peninsula’s natural boundaries made it easy to control livestock while also protecting fertile farmland.

In the 1800s, large estates, farms, and small harbors began to take shape, eventually giving way to residential neighborhoods, yacht clubs, and small village centers. While modern development transformed much of the area, many reminders of the peninsula’s agricultural and maritime past still remain in museums, historic homes, and preserved landscapes.

Geography & Setting

The Cow Neck Peninsula sits between two major bodies of water:

  • Manhasset Bay to the west
  • Hempstead Harbor to the east

Its location provides sweeping waterfront scenery, sheltered coves, and access to Long Island Sound. Quiet residential streets, parks, beaches, and marinas line much of the coastline, giving the peninsula a distinctly coastal character.

Communities on the Cow Neck Peninsula

The peninsula includes or is closely tied to several well-known North Shore communities, including:

Together, these communities share schools, shopping districts, waterfront recreation, and a shared sense of place connected to the bay and harbor.

Parks, Recreation & Things To Do

Outdoor life is a major part of the Cow Neck Peninsula experience. Residents and visitors enjoy:

  • Walking trails and waterfront overlooks
  • Kayaking, sailing, boating, and fishing
  • Local beaches and marina areas
  • Historic sites and museums
  • Scenic parks and nature preserves

With both Manhasset Bay and Hempstead Harbor nearby, access to the water is never far away.

Transportation & Access

The Cow Neck Peninsula is easily reached by road and rail. Major local roads connect to the Long Island Expressway and Northern State Parkway, while the Port Washington Long Island Rail Road line offers direct service to Manhattan, making the area popular with commuters and day-trippers alike.


Vicinity of Cow Neck Peninsula


Cow Neck Peninsula Snapshot

LocationNorth Shore, Nassau County, Long Island
BordersManhasset Bay (west) and Hempstead Harbor (east)
Associated CommunitiesPort Washington, Sands Point, Manorhaven, Baxter Estates
Known ForHistoric waterfront communities and scenic coastal views
Primary CharacterSuburban residential with strong maritime heritage
Nearby AttractionsManhasset Bay, local parks, marinas, beaches, and museums

The Cow Neck Peninsula blends history, natural beauty, and waterfront living in one of Long Island’s most recognizable North Shore settings. With scenic bays on both sides, charming neighborhoods, and easy access to parks and marinas, it remains a distinctive and inviting part of the Port Washington region.