Triborough Bridge (Robert F. Kennedy Bridge)
The Triborough Bridge, officially renamed the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge in 2008, is one of New York City’s most complex and important crossings. Unlike most bridges that link just two points, the Triborough is a multi-span bridge and roadway system connecting Manhattan, Queens, and the Bronx by way of Randalls Island. Opened in 1936, it remains a critical part of the region’s transportation network and a major route for drivers traveling between New York City and Long Island.
History
- Planning & Construction: Conceived during the 1920s, the Triborough Bridge project was delayed by economic turmoil before major work accelerated in the 1930s under the leadership of Robert Moses, with substantial public-works support.
- Opening: The bridge complex opened on July 11, 1936, as one of the era’s most significant transportation projects.
- Renaming: In 2008, the Triborough was officially renamed the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge in honor of the late U.S. Senator, though many New Yorkers still call it the Triborough.
Design & Features
- Bridge System: The crossing is a network of three primary spans linked by ramps and approach roads centered on Randalls Island:
- Traffic Role: The complex carries heavy daily traffic and serves as an important connector for regional travel between boroughs and beyond.
- Tolls: Tolls are collected electronically through E-ZPass or Tolls by Mail; cash toll collection is not available.
- Shared-Use Access: Pedestrian and bicycle access is available on parts of the bridge complex, though access points, hours, and temporary closures may vary.
Importance for Long Island Travelers
The Triborough Bridge is especially important for drivers from Long Island heading to:
- The Bronx and New England – via connections to the Major Deegan Expressway (I-87), Bruckner Expressway (I-278), and regional routes leading toward I-95.
- Upper Manhattan – by way of Harlem River Drive, FDR Drive, and nearby uptown approaches.
- Randalls and Wards Islands – major recreation and event destinations in the East River that are closely tied to the bridge complex for vehicle access.
Because of its strategic location, the bridge helps distribute traffic between boroughs and offers an important alternative to other East River and Harlem River crossings, including the Midtown Tunnel and Queensboro Bridge.
Nearby Landmarks
- Queens Side: Astoria Park, known for its waterfront views, track, tennis courts, and large public pool complex.
- Manhattan Side: East Harlem, a culturally rich neighborhood with historic streets, local dining, and quick access to the Harlem River waterfront.
- Bronx Side: Port Morris and Mott Haven, gateway neighborhoods for reaching broader Bronx destinations and regional highways.
Travel Tips
- Expect congestion: Traffic can build quickly during rush hours, weekend getaways, and major events on Randalls Island.
- Use electronic toll planning: Make sure your E-ZPass account and plate information are current to avoid billing issues.
- Check ahead before walking or biking: Shared-use path access, maintenance work, and weather-related restrictions can change.
Q&A – Triborough Bridge
Q: Why is it called the Triborough Bridge?
A: Because the bridge complex links three boroughs—Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx—through Randalls Island.
Q: When was it renamed the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge?
A: In 2008, though most New Yorkers still refer to it as the Triborough.
Q: Does the bridge connect directly to Long Island highways?
A: Yes. On the Queens side, it connects with the Grand Central Parkway, which provides access to the Long Island Expressway and other major roads serving Long Island.
Q: Can pedestrians or bicycles cross the Triborough Bridge?
A: Yes. Shared-use paths serve parts of the bridge complex, but exact access details, hours, and temporary closures may change, so it is smart to check current guidance before your trip.
Area Snapshot
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Opened | 1936 |
| Bridge Type | Suspension, vertical-lift, and truss bridge complex |
| Main Spans | East River, Harlem River, Bronx Kills |
| Traffic | Multiple lanes and connecting ramps; configuration varies across the complex |
| Operator | MTA Bridges & Tunnels |
| Primary Connection | Queens ↔ Randalls Island ↔ Manhattan and the Bronx |
The Triborough Bridge stands as one of New York City’s most ambitious engineering projects and remains a cornerstone of the metropolitan transportation network. By linking three boroughs and providing key connections for Long Island travelers, it continues to serve commuters, commercial traffic, and visitors every day. Its scale, historic significance, and strategic location make it both a practical crossing and an enduring symbol of New York infrastructure.
