Real Estate

Long Island’s real estate market remains one of the most resilient and expensive in the nation, with Nassau County median home prices reaching $850,000 and Suffolk County hitting a record $700,000 as of July 2025. This represents a 6.4% increase year-over-year in Nassau and a 7.1% increase in Suffolk, demonstrating the continued strength of the Long Island housing market despite broader economic headwinds.
The region continues to experience a seller’s market characterized by low inventory, quick sales, and strong price appreciation. Homes are selling within 24-25 days on average in both counties, indicating sustained buyer demand despite rising interest rates and affordability challenges.
County-by-County Analysis
Nassau County Real Estate Market
Nassau County remains the more expensive of Long Island’s two counties, with several key characteristics:
Pricing Dynamics:
- Median home price: $850,000 (July 2025)
- Price per square foot: $514
- Annual appreciation: 6.4% year-over-year
- Price range: Typical homes range from $600,000 to over $2 million in premium areas like Garden City and Great Neck
Market Activity:
- 986 homes sold in July 2025, up from 963 the previous year
- Average days on market: 24 days, compared to 23 days last year
- Sale-to-list price ratio: 101.0%, indicating homes are selling at or slightly above asking price
Geographic Premium Areas:
Nassau County’s proximity to New York City drives higher prices, particularly in established communities like Garden City, Great Neck, Mineola, Westbury, and Baldwin. These areas benefit from excellent school districts and convenient commuter rail access.
Suffolk County Real Estate Market
Suffolk County offers relatively more affordable options while still experiencing strong appreciation:
Pricing Dynamics:
- Median home price: $700,000 (July 2025) – a record high
- Price per square foot: $393
- Annual appreciation: 7.1% year-over-year
- Geographic diversity: Prices range from $429,000 in Ridge to $3.5 million in Southampton
Market Activity:
- 1,255 homes sold in July 2025, down from 1,336 the previous year
- Average days on market: 25 days, compared to 23 days last year
- Growing demand: Suffolk has seen a 9.4% home value increase over the past year
Emerging Hotspots:
Suffolk County is experiencing growth in towns like Huntington, Smithtown, Babylon, Patchogue, and areas of the North Fork, driven by buyers seeking more space and value compared to Nassau County.
Property Tax Landscape
Long Island is notorious for having some of the highest property taxes in the nation, which significantly impacts affordability and total cost of ownership:
Tax Rates by County
- Nassau County average: 2.24% of assessed value
- Suffolk County average: 2.37% of assessed value
- National average: 1.02% for comparison
Tax Bill Examples
For a $500,000 home:
These high rates are driven by extensive funding for local school districts, municipal services, police, and fire departments. Long Island has 125 school districts across both counties, with property taxes serving as the primary funding mechanism.
School District Impact
Quality school districts significantly affect property values on Long Island. Homes in highly-rated districts tend to:
- Sell 8 days faster than average
- Receive 26% more listing views than typical properties
- Command premium prices due to educational reputation
Market Trends and Dynamics
The Long Island market faces persistent inventory shortages:
- Total listings: 6,392 homes available at the end of June 2025
- Inventory decline: 5% below year-ago levels
- Market conditions: Continued seller’s market with limited supply driving competition
Sales Volume Trends
Despite strong prices, sales volume has declined:
- Q2 2025 sales dropped 10.6% year-over-year
- Affordability constraints are limiting buyer activity
- Higher mortgage rates (6.5-7% range) are reducing purchasing power
Remote Work Impact
The shift to remote and hybrid work arrangements has significantly influenced Long Island real estate:
Buyer Preferences:
- Dedicated office space or flexible floor plans
- Outdoor areas – balconies, patios, yards
- Walkability to amenities while maintaining suburban feel
- Reliable internet infrastructure for home offices
Popular Remote Work Communities:
- Huntington: Waterfront views with urban conveniences
- Port Washington: Harbor community with LIRR access
- Patchogue: South Shore lifestyle destination
Investment Opportunities
Multifamily Properties
Long Island presents opportunities in multifamily real estate investment:
- Current median listing price: $898,000 for multifamily properties
- 126 multifamily homes currently for sale
- Strong rental demand driven by high homeownership costs
Notable Recent Development:
The Shoregate in Bay Shore represents the luxury multifamily market, featuring 418 units with $140 million in financing secured in 2025. The property achieved 95% occupancy within six months of opening.
Luxury and High-End Markets
The Hamptons continue to represent the premium segment:
- Average luxury home price: $4.9 million
- Price range: $495,000 to $99.5 million
- 892 luxury listings currently available
Senior Housing Segment
Long Island has a rapidly growing senior housing market:
- Multiple 55+ communities in development
- Life Plan Communities like Jefferson’s Ferry and Peconic Landing
- Entry fees starting at $450,000 for premium communities
First-Time Homebuyer Programs
Several programs exist to assist first-time buyers in overcoming Long Island’s high entry costs:
Nassau County Programs
State and Regional Programs
- Community Housing Innovations: Grants up to $60,000
- SMART Move NY: Low-interest loans up to 20% of purchase price
Real Estate Commission Structure
Long Island real estate transactions typically involve:
- Total commission: 5-6% of sale price
- Commission split: 50-50 between buyer and seller agents
- Negotiability: Rates are negotiable, with some agents accepting 4-5%
Short-Term Outlook (2025-2026)
Market indicators suggest:
- Continued price appreciation at a slower pace than recent years
- Modest inventory increases as more sellers enter the market
- Interest rate stabilization in the low-6% range
Growth Drivers
- Remote work permanence supporting suburban demand
- New York City proximity maintaining appeal for hybrid workers
- Limited new construction keeping supply constrained
Potential Challenges
- Affordability crisis limiting first-time buyer access
- High property taxes creating ongoing cost burden
- Interest rate sensitivity affecting buyer purchasing power
Infrastructure Investment
Long Island benefits from ongoing infrastructure improvements:
- LIRR extensions and upgrades improving commuter access
- Transit-oriented development around rail stations
- Road and highway maintenance supporting regional connectivity
Zoning and Development
- Mixed-use development encouraged in downtown areas
- Multifamily zoning limited but expanding in select municipalities
- Historic preservation restrictions in established communities
Long Island’s real estate market remains fundamentally strong despite affordability challenges. The region’s combination of suburban lifestyle, proximity to New York City, excellent schools, and natural amenities continues to drive demand from both residents and investors. While high prices and property taxes present barriers, the market’s resilience, supported by limited inventory and diverse economic opportunities, positions Long Island real estate as a stable long-term investment.
The divergence between Nassau and Suffolk Counties offers opportunities for different buyer segments, with Nassau commanding premium prices for proximity and prestige, while Suffolk provides relative value with room for appreciation. Remote work trends, infrastructure investments, and demographic shifts will likely continue shaping the market through 2026 and beyond.
For potential buyers and investors, understanding local market dynamics, tax implications, and financing options remains crucial for successful real estate transactions in this high-cost but potentially rewarding market.
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